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Ramsay Hunt syndrome

Ramsay Hunt syndrome is a neurological condition caused by reactivation of the chickenpox virus (varicella-zoster), affecting the facial and often the vestibular nerve. It can lead to facial weakness or paralysis, dizziness or vertigo, imbalance, hearing symptoms, and significant fatigue.

Physiotherapy plays an important role in recovery, particularly when dizziness, balance problems, or ongoing movement sensitivity persist after the acute medical phase.


How physiotherapy can help

Our specialist physiotherapists provide individualised rehabilitation to support your recovery and help you return safely to daily life, work, and sport.

Physiotherapy for Ramsay Hunt syndrome may help to:

  • Reduce ongoing dizziness and vertigo

  • Improve balance and confidence with movement

  • Address vestibular weakness affecting one side

  • Reduce movement-related symptoms such as visual blurring or disorientation

  • Prevent long-term compensation patterns and activity avoidance

  • Support return to normal activities, including work and exercise


Vestibular rehabilitation

Ramsay Hunt syndrome can affect the balance nerve (vestibular nerve), leading to a type of inner-ear dysfunction. Vestibular rehabilitation is a specialised form of physiotherapy designed to help the brain adapt and recover.

Treatment may include:

  • Gaze stabilisation exercises to reduce visual blurring and dizziness with head movement

  • Balance retraining for standing, walking, and uneven surfaces

  • Habituation exercises to gradually reduce sensitivity to provoking movements

  • Functional movement practice relevant to your daily life or job

  • Graded exposure to help rebuild confidence and reduce fear of movement

Exercises are carefully progressed to challenge the system without overwhelming it.


A tailored, staged approach

Recovery from Ramsay Hunt syndrome can take time. Physiotherapy is adapted to your stage of recovery, symptoms, and goals.

  • In the early stages, the focus is on symptom management, gentle movement, and education

  • As recovery progresses, treatment becomes more active, targeting balance, coordination, and visual-vestibular control

  • For longer-term symptoms, physiotherapy helps address persistent dizziness, imbalance, or movement anxiety


What to expect

Your assessment will include:

  • A detailed history of your symptoms

  • Balance and vestibular testing

  • Functional assessment relevant to your work and lifestyle

You will receive a personalised rehabilitation plan, clear guidance on activity levels, and advice on pacing, recovery expectations, and self-management.


Do I need physiotherapy?

Physiotherapy may be particularly helpful if you:

  • Still feel dizzy or unsteady weeks after diagnosis

  • Struggle with walking, turning, or busy environments

  • Feel anxious about movement or activity

  • Have not returned to normal function as expected

Physiotherapy works alongside medical management and does not replace antiviral or steroid treatment.

Prognosis

  • Earlier treatment → better recovery

  • Some patients recover fully, others may have residual weakness or synkinesis


Book an appointment

If you’ve been diagnosed with Ramsay Hunt syndrome and are experiencing dizziness, balance problems, or difficulty returning to normal activity, our physiotherapy team can help guide your recovery.

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